LlOveU Blog

VSCode终端编码问题-Conda

作者：

LlOveU

在

UnicodeEncodeError: 'gbk' codec can't encode character '\u03a2' in position 3301: illegal multibyte sequence

环境

操作系统：Windows 10

开发环境：Visual Studio Code 1.101

虚拟环境管理：Miniconda conda 24.9.2

操作流程：打开VSCode -> 打开Terminal

报错信息

# >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ERROR REPORT <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "C:\miniconda3\Lib\site-packages\conda\exception_handler.py", line 18, in __call__
        return func(*args, **kwargs)
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
      File "C:\miniconda3\Lib\site-packages\conda\cli\main.py", line 87, in main_sourced
        print(activator.execute(), end="")
    UnicodeEncodeError: 'gbk' codec can't encode character '\u03a2' in position 3301: illegal multibyte sequence

`$ C:\miniconda3\Scripts\conda-script.py shell.powershell activate base`

  environment variables:
     BUNDLED_DEBUGPY_PATH=c:\Users\LlOveU\.vscode\extensions\ms-
                          python.debugpy-2025.8.0-win32-x64\bundled\libs\debugpy
                 CIO_TEST=<not set>
                CLASSPATH=.;C:\Java\JDK\lib\dt.jar;C:\Java\JDK\lib\tools.jar;
        CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV=draw_graph
                CONDA_EXE=C:\miniconda3\Scripts\conda.exe
             CONDA_PREFIX=C:\Users\LlOveU\.conda\envs\draw_graph
           CONDA_PREFIX_1=C:\miniconda3
    CONDA_PROMPT_MODIFIER=(draw_graph)
         CONDA_PYTHON_EXE=C:\miniconda3\python.exe
               CONDA_ROOT=C:\miniconda3
              CONDA_SHLVL=2
                CUDA_PATH=C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v12.6
           CURL_CA_BUNDLE=<not set>
                 HOMEPATH=\Users\LlOveU
              HTTPS_PROXY=<set>
               HTTP_PROXY=<set>
               LD_PRELOAD=<not set>
                     PATH=C:\Users\LlOveU\.conda\envs\draw_graph;C:\Users\LlOveU\.conda\envs\dra
                          w_graph\Library\mingw-
                          w64\bin;C:\Users\LlOveU\.conda\envs\draw_graph\Library\usr\bin;C:\User
                          s\LlOveU\.conda\envs\draw_graph\Library\bin;C:\Users\LlOveU\.conda\env
                          s\draw_graph\Scripts;C:\Users\LlOveU\.conda\envs\draw_graph\bin;C:\min
                          iconda3\condabin;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing
                          Toolkit\CUDA\v12.6\bin;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing
                          Toolkit\CUDA\v12.6\libnvvp;C:\Program Files\Common
                          Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common
                          Files\Oracle\Java\java8path;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common
                          Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Workst
                          ation\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\W
                          indows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0;C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH;C:\
                          Program Files\Tailscale;D:\VSCode\bin;C:\Program
                          Files\Git\cmd;C:\MinGW\bin;C:\Java\JDK\bin;C:\Java\JRE\bin;C:\Program
                          Files\CMake\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA
                          Corporation\PhysX\Common;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation\Nsight
                          Compute 2024.3.2;C:\Program Files (x86)\GnuWin32\bin;C:\Program
                          Files\NVIDIA Corporation\NVIDIA
                          app\NvDLISR;C:\miniconda3\Scripts;C:\Program
                          Files\Neovim\bin;C:\Users\LlOveU\.cargo\bin;C:\Program Files\ffmpeg\bi
                          n;D:\nvm;D:\nodejs;D:\Xshell8;D:\Xftp8;C:\Users\LlOveU\AppData\Roaming
                          \Python\Python38\Script;C:\Program
                          Files\Docker\Docker\resources\bin;C:\Program
                          Files\Docker\Docker;C:\Program Files
                          (x86)\Tencent\微锟斤拷web锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭癸拷锟斤拷\dll;C:\Program
                          Files\ez_windows_amd64;C:\Program Files\Prince\engine\bin;C:\Program
                          Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.4
                          3.34808\bin\Hostx64\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows
                          Kits\10\bin\10.0.20348.0\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows
                          Kits\10\Windows Performance Toolkit;C:\Program Files\fscan;d:\cursor\r
                          esources\app\bin;D:\impacket;D:\kekeo\x64;D:\mimikatz\x64;D:\PsLoggedo
                          n;C:\Users\LlOveU\AppData\Local\Programs\oh-my-posh\bin;C:\Users\LlOve
                          U\.cargo\bin;D:\LaTeX\texlive\2024\bin\windows;D:\nodejs\node_global;D
                          :\nvm;D:\nodejs;D:\cursor\resources\app\bin;.;C:\miniconda3;C:\minicon
                          da3\Library\mingw-
                          w64\bin;C:\miniconda3\Library\usr\bin;C:\miniconda3\Library\bin;C:\min
                          iconda3\Scripts;C:\miniconda3\bin;C:\miniconda3\condabin;C:\Program
                          Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v12.6\bin;C:\Program
                          Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v12.6\libnvvp;C:\Program
                          Files\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common
                          Files\Oracle\Java\java8path;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common
                          Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Workst
                          ation\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\W
                          indows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0;C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH;C:\
                          Program Files\Tailscale;D:\VSCode\bin;C:\Program
                          Files\Git\cmd;C:\MinGW\bin;C:\Java\JDK\bin;C:\Java\JRE\bin;C:\Program
                          Files\CMake\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA
                          Corporation\PhysX\Common;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation\Nsight
                          Compute 2024.3.2;C:\Program Files (x86)\GnuWin32\bin;C:\Program
                          Files\NVIDIA Corporation\NVIDIA
                          app\NvDLISR;C:\miniconda3\Scripts;C:\Program
                          Files\Neovim\bin;C:\Users\LlOveU\.cargo\bin;C:\Program Files\ffmpeg\bi
                          n;D:\nvm;D:\nodejs;D:\Xshell8;D:\Xftp8;C:\Users\LlOveU\AppData\Roaming
                          \Python\Python38\Script;C:\Program
                          Files\Docker\Docker\resources\bin;C:\Program
                          Files\Docker\Docker;C:\Program Files
                          (x86)\Tencent\΢��web�����߹���\dll;C:\Program
                          Files\ez_windows_amd64;C:\Program Files\Prince\engine\bin;C:\Program
                          Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.4
                          3.34808\bin\Hostx64\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows
                          Kits\10\bin\10.0.20348.0\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows
                          Kits\10\Windows Performance Toolkit;C:\Program Files\fscan;d:\cursor\r
                          esources\app\bin;D:\impacket;D:\kekeo\x64;D:\mimikatz\x64;D:\PsLoggedo
                          n;C:\Users\LlOveU\AppData\Local\Programs\oh-my-posh\bin;C:\Users\LlOve
                          U\.cargo\bin;D:\LaTeX\texlive\2024\bin\windows;D:\nodejs\node_global;D
                          :\nvm;D:\nodejs;D:\cursor\resources\app\bin;.
         POSH_THEMES_PATH=C:\Users\LlOveU\AppData\Local\Programs\oh-my-posh\themes\
             PSMODULEPATH=C:\Users\LlOveU\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules;C:\Program Files\W
                          indowsPowerShell\Modules;C:\Windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Mo
                          dules
           PYTHONENCODING=UTF-8
       REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE=<not set>
            SSL_CERT_FILE=C:\Users\LlOveU\.conda\envs\draw_graph\Library\ssl\cacert.pem

     active environment : draw_graph
    active env location : C:\Users\LlOveU\.conda\envs\draw_graph
            shell level : 2
       user config file : C:\Users\LlOveU\.condarc
 populated config files : C:\miniconda3\.condarc
                          C:\Users\LlOveU\.condarc
          conda version : 24.9.2
    conda-build version : not installed
         python version : 3.12.7.final.0
                 solver : libmamba (default)
       virtual packages : __archspec=1=skylake
                          __conda=24.9.2=0
                          __cuda=12.7=0
                          __win=0=0
       base environment : C:\miniconda3  (read only)
      conda av data dir : C:\miniconda3\etc\conda
  conda av metadata url : None
           channel URLs : https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/win-64
                          https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/noarch
                          https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r/win-64
                          https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r/noarch
                          https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/msys2/win-64
                          https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/msys2/noarch
          package cache : C:\miniconda3\pkgs
                          C:\Users\LlOveU\.conda\pkgs
                          C:\Users\LlOveU\AppData\Local\conda\conda\pkgs
       envs directories : C:\Users\LlOveU\.conda\envs
                          C:\miniconda3\envs
                          C:\Users\LlOveU\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs
               platform : win-64
             user-agent : conda/24.9.2 requests/2.32.3 CPython/3.12.7 Windows/10 Windows/10.0.19045 solver/libmamba conda-libmamba-solver/24.9.0 libmambapy/1.5.8
          administrator : False
             netrc file : None
           offline mode : False


An unexpected error has occurred. Conda has prepared the above report.
If you suspect this error is being caused by a malfunctioning plugin,
consider using the --no-plugins option to turn off plugins.

Example: conda --no-plugins install <package>

Alternatively, you can set the CONDA_NO_PLUGINS environment variable on
the command line to run the command without plugins enabled.

Example: CONDA_NO_PLUGINS=true conda install <package>

Invoke-Expression : 无法将参数绑定到参数“Command”，因为该参数为空字符串。
所在位置 C:\miniconda3\shell\condabin\Conda.psm1:76 字符: 36
+         Invoke-Expression -Command $activateCommand;
+                                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidData: (:) [Invoke-Expression]，ParameterBindingValidationException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : ParameterArgumentValidationErrorEmptyStringNotAllowed,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeExpressionCommand

碍事表现

输入 conda deactivate 无法退出当前conda环境。

错误原因

这个错误是与字符编码相关的问题，可能是由于终端在尝试将某个特殊字符以GBK编码（Windows似乎默认是GBK编码）写入输出时出现了问题。

解决这个问题的方法通常是将终端的编码设置更改为支持更广泛字符集的编码，如UTF-8。

解决办法

VSCode的解决办法是在settings.json中加入：

{
    "terminal.integrated.env.windows": {
        "PYTHONIOENCODING": "utf-8",
    },
}

即可设置终端编码，重启后生效。

评论

发表回复

您的邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用 * 标注

更多文章